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January 15, 2023

Pioneering MAA-Certified Unmanned Rotary-Wing VTOL System

from 
Rotron Team

Leonardo, a global leader in aerospace and defence, embarked on a ground breaking project to develop the world’s first MAA (UK Military Aviation Authority) certified unmanned rotary-wing Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) system. This initiative marked a significant advancement in the integration of unmanned systems into regulated military aerospace environments.

To achieve this unprecedented certification, Leonardo partnered with Rotron Aerospace to develop a highly reliable and fully bespoke propulsion system. The result was a class-leading engine platform with unmatched time between overhauls (TBO) and field-proven operational performance.

The Challenge

The development of an MAA-certified system presented substantial challenges:

  • Rigorous Compliance: Navigating the exhaustive administrative protocols and technical documentation demanded by MAA airworthiness certification standard
  • Hardware Integrity: Meeting the extremely stringent reliability and endurance criteria through comprehensive test campaigns, often exceeding civilian aviation benchmarks
  • Long-Term Commitment: The entire programme spanned over five years, requiring deep collaboration, continuous innovation, and resilience across technical and regulatory teams.

Rotron Aerospace’s Contribution

Rotron Aerospace was tasked with the end-to-end development of the propulsion system - from initial concept through to certification support and in-field delivery.

Key highlights include:

  • Custom-Engineered Propulsion System: Designed specifically to meet the mission profile and integration requirements of Leonardo’s VTOL platform.
  • Unprecedented TBO: Delivered a propulsion system with a Time Between Overhaul that outperformed all other engines in its class, ensuring extended operational readiness with minimal maintenance
  • MAA Certification Support: Provided detailed test data, documentation, and on-site engineering assistance to facilitate successful certification under MAA regulation
  • Mission-Proven Reliability: Multiple propulsion systems have been deployed and validated in demanding operational environments, confirming their robustness and consistency.
This programme represented a landmark achievement - not just for Leonardo, but for the wider defence aerospace industry. Achieving MAA certification for an unmanned rotary-wing VTOL system demanded an unprecedented level of technical rigor and regulatory compliance. Rotron Aerospace delivered a propulsion solution that met and exceeded our expectations, with unmatched reliability and performance that were critical to certification and mission success.

Clive Scott, Head of Programs, Leonardo Helicopters

Impact

This project set a new standard for the integration of unmanned aerial systems in defence-grade applications. It not only demonstrated that MAA certification for unmanned rotary-wing platforms is achievable but also validated the critical role of tailored propulsion in achieving such milestones.

Rotron’s work with Leonardo now serves as a benchmark in the industry - combining innovation, certification expertise, and real-world reliability.

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